When using SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) flooring, there are several important precautions to consider during both the installation and long-term use to ensure the flooring remains in good condition and performs well over time. These precautions will help avoid common issues such as damage, improper installation, or premature wear.

 

Installation Precautions

 

  1. Subfloor Preparation:

– Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level. Any debris, moisture, or uneven surfaces can affect the installation and cause the SPC flooring to wear unevenly or shift.

– Check for moisture content in concrete subfloors. A vapor barrier may be needed to prevent moisture from damaging the floor or causing mold growth.

 

  1. Acclimation:

– Allow the SPC flooring to acclimate in the room where it will be installed for at least 48 hours. This helps it adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity, reducing the chances of expansion or contraction after installation.

– Keep the room temperature between 65°F and 85°F (18°C to 29°C) during acclimation and installation.

 

  1. Expansion Gaps:

– Leave an expansion gap of ¼ inch to ½ inch around the edges of the room and around obstacles like door frames or pipes. This gap allows the flooring to expand and contract with changes in temperature without warping or buckling.

– Use spacers during installation to maintain consistent gaps.

 

  1. Do Not Install Over Problematic Subfloors:

– Avoid installing SPC flooring over carpets or incompatible subfloors that could affect its stability.

– SPC flooring can be installed over most types of subfloors like concrete, tile, plywood, or vinyl, but ensure that the existing floor is stable and free of moisture or damage.

 

  1. Use Recommended Underlayment:

– If the SPC flooring doesn’t come with an attached underlayment, use the manufacturer-recommended underlayment. This provides sound insulation, additional moisture protection, and cushioning.

 

  1. Cutting the Planks Safely:

– When cutting SPC planks, use a sharp utility knife or saw and wear protective gear like gloves and goggles. Cut the planks in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling any dust or particles.

 

  1. Avoid Using in Direct Sunlight:

– SPC flooring is durable, but prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause discoloration or fading. In rooms with large windows or strong sunlight, consider using window coverings or UV-protective film on windows to reduce direct exposure.

 

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Usage Precautions

 

  1. Regular Cleaning:

– Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove dirt and debris that could scratch the surface. Use a vacuum without a beater bar to avoid damaging the wear layer.

– Mop with a damp mop (not soaking wet) and use a cleaner that is safe for SPC or vinyl flooring. Avoid using excess water as it can seep into the seams and cause long-term damage.

 

  1. Avoid Harsh Chemicals:

– Do not use abrasive cleaners, bleach, ammonia, or oil-based cleaners as they can damage the wear layer and cause dulling or discoloration.

– Stick to pH-neutral cleaners specifically designed for vinyl or SPC flooring.

 

  1. Protect from Scratches and Dents:

– Use felt pads or furniture coasters under chairs, tables, and heavy furniture to avoid scratching or denting the floor.

– Do not drag heavy furniture or appliances across the floor. Use sliders or lift the furniture when moving it.

– High heels and pet claws can also scratch the surface, so trim pet nails and encourage guests to remove shoes.

 

  1. Use Door Mats and Rugs:

– Place mats or rugs at entrances to trap dirt, moisture, and debris before it reaches the SPC flooring. This helps prevent scratching and wear.

– Ensure that rugs or mats have non-slip backing that won’t damage the flooring. Avoid rubber-backed mats, as they can cause discoloration over time.

 

  1. Avoid Extreme Temperatures:

– While SPC flooring is stable and performs well under normal temperature fluctuations, avoid exposing it to extreme heat or cold. Prolonged exposure to temperatures outside the recommended range (generally 55°F to 95°F or 13°C to 35°C) can affect the floor’s integrity.

– Avoid using steam mops, as the high heat can damage the floor.

 

  1. Handle Spills Immediately:

– Although SPC flooring is waterproof, it’s still important to wipe up spills as soon as possible to prevent any potential staining or moisture buildup at the seams.

– Use a soft, dry cloth to clean up liquids and avoid leaving puddles or standing water on the floor for extended periods.

 

  1. Control Humidity Levels:

– Keep humidity levels in your home between 30% and 60% to prevent any expansion or contraction issues, especially in climates with significant seasonal humidity changes.

– If the room is prone to humidity fluctuations, consider using a dehumidifier or humidifier to keep levels stable.

 

  1. Use Appropriate Cleaners and Tools:

– Do not use wax or polishes on SPC flooring, as they can make the surface slippery and create a buildup of residue over time.

– Stick to soft cleaning tools such as microfiber mops, soft-bristle brooms, or vacuum attachments designed for hard floors.

 

  1. Monitor High-Traffic Areas:

– In areas with high foot traffic, such as hallways or living rooms, consider using rugs or runners to protect the floor from wear.

– Inspect high-traffic areas regularly for signs of wear, such as dulling or scratches, and take action to prevent further damage by cleaning or applying protective measures.

 

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Summary:

To ensure the longevity and performance of your SPC flooring, proper installation, regular cleaning, and preventive measures are essential. Be mindful of temperature, humidity, and sunlight exposure, and take precautions to protect the surface from scratches and moisture. Following these precautions will help you keep your SPC flooring looking and performing at its best for years to come.